Pharming

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Pharming is a technique that is used by fraudsters whereby they redirects users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones, intercepting login attempts and leading to unauthorised access, identity theft and fraud.

How it happens and red flags to look out for

  • Fraudsters manipulate the Domain Name System (DNS) to redirect legitimate website traffic to a malicious lookalike site.
  • You enter the correct URL, but the website looks slightly off (e.g., logo distortion, odd grammar, outdated interface).
  • Be vigilant of fake Wi-Fi hotspots: Attackers create free public networks that reroute users to phishing website.
  • Unexpected requests for sensitive information (e.g., banking PINs, OTPs, or usernames.

How to respond and protect yourself or organisation

  • Review the URL, to identify for subtle misspellings or missing letters.
  • Look for HTTPS & secure padlock. Be wary of entering credentials on an unknown site.

Reporting options

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